LOCATION Located northeast of the city in District 4, with an area of \u200b\u200b43.7 hectares and consists of sections of El Bosque, Moravia, El Morro, El Oasis Tropical and La Herradura. It is located between metro stations, and Caribbean University is one of the areas of spontaneous settlement processes more entrenched since the 60's, influenced mainly by the presence of the Railway Station Forest and removal of materials from the Medellin River, at the time that the city authorities of the time, gave him use as a city dump open.
bounded on the north Moravia Street 93 and Quebrada La Herradura, on the east by the street races 78 and 55, Carabobo and the former route to Machado on the south by 77th Street and west to the Medellin River all major roads leading to Moravia neighborhood near important places such as the North Bus Terminal, Botanical Garden, University of Antioquia, the future of Explore Park, the Park of Wishes, the Municipal Planetarium, the Museum Pedro Nel Gómez and North Park.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND SPACE
According to information SISBEN to June 2004, Moravia recorded 35,619 people, 7,352 households, 10,471 households, with an average of 4.8 persons per household.
By the way it is urbanized, Moravia is an urban system of closed configuration, which encourages "inward development" of the community life of its inhabitants, has an urban network rambling and poorly permeable to and from the city.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Moravia The economic environment is characterized by situations such as total flexibility and permanent changes in the ownership of the property: for exchanges, transactions and any pressure from violent actors, heterogeneity of actors and activities, 65% of economically active population, an unemployment rate of 67%, 88% informal, 98% of the population receives less than 1 minimum wage permanence of the month, an illiteracy rate of 8% education rate of 74% of the population with primary education, a speculative market of urban land and housing stratum 1 and 2; economic specialization in the marketing of consumer goods mass.
The first intervention showed the physical consolidation of the neighborhood as one of the most densely populated settlements the city, problems which, together with the subsequent systematic neglect of the state, the presence of armed conflict and the worsening social, economic and cultural intervention was necessary integral part of the municipal administration. HISTORY
1950 The violence of the 50 displaced many people from the towns
1974 The Moravian Morro waste as municipal land, is defined as an area of \u200b\u200bpublic space.
1977 The Municipality of Medellín decide the location of "temporary" city dump on those farms.
1977 The Council decides the location of the dump there and rapidly growing settlement human reaching 17,000 in 1983, coming on the first intervention by the City, which during the 3 years was allowed to give continuity to the neighborhood of an urban layout, services and basic equipment, as well as broken pipes of the mill and the Bermejal.
1983 to detect the presence of 15,000 inhabitants in the area, suspending the waste tank. El Morro and is 7.6 hectares. and 30 meters tall and comes on the first intervention by the municipality that fails to resettle households in the nose.
1983 The rise of drug trafficking in the city permeates some of the bands in the sector, especially that of El Bosque. Sale of drugs and contract killings appear as a new modality.
1990 The Land Management Plan Moravia defined as an area of \u200b\u200bspecial intervention. 1991
militias dominate and exterminate the whole gang and some are recycled, to join the militia ranks.
2004 The development plan 2004-2007 for the Mayor of Medellin includes comprehensive intervention as a strategic project.
2005 As part of the Comprehensive Intervention in Moravia, Antioquia University conducted a study of 'Monitoring of gases and leachate in the mountains of rubbish', installing 10 monitoring wells in winter and summer. The results were compared with the maximum standards allowed by law Colombian and international regulations, showed the presence of dangerous levels of gaseous and highly toxic leachate.
2006 In June, he results from the study, the National Disaster Prevention and Care of the Ministry of Interior declared national disaster in El Morro waste by the environmental risk that threatens the health and lives of those who live there. The resettlement of this sector of the neighborhood becomes compulsory priority. Under this circumstance
for 35 days was called the community to relocate to be postulated to housing subsidies, with the possibility now also receive funds national stock exchange resources. 806 families of El Morro gained access to these resources and entered into the process for the allocation of housing or housing began to look for used with the accompaniment of the project team Integral intervention.
The first stage of resettlement includes the relocation of 354 families to sectors Dawn and orchard at the Citadel New West, with all the logistical support, legal and social by the Integrated Action Team in Moravia. COMPREHENSIVE ACTION
Integral Intervention Project in Moravia and its area of \u200b\u200binfluence is justified on Line 3 of the Development Plan 2004 - 2007: "Medellín, a place for el encuentro Ciudadano” y busca contribuir al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de la población promoviendo el desarrollo humano integral y sostenible por medio de acciones de reordenamiento urbano y mejoramiento de las condiciones ambientales, económicas y socioculturales.
El proyecto abarca el desarrollo de 7 grandes proyectos que conforman la intervención para el nuevo Moravia bajo principios de protección a sus moradores, concertación y participación comunitaria para la toma de decisiones, respeto por las estructuras sociales y urbanísticas del barrio, con la puesta en marcha de un plan parcial que interpreta la realidad del barrio, adaptando la normas de urbanización a la realidad concreta.
La intervención currently being carried out covers 62.9 hectares and comprises 108 blocks distributed in the neighborhoods: Forest, Los Llanos, Moravia, El Morro, El Oasis Tropical and La Herradura and 11 blocks in the area of \u200b\u200binfluence, some of the neighborhoods Miranda Bermejal, Los Alamos and Palermo.
ITS PEOPLE
Moravia and surrounding area are home to thousands of families that came with the growth of Medellín, especially with the rise of large manufacturing and construction companies.
has also been the gateway to other family groups who came mainly from the north and Uraba, the departments of Córdoba and Chocó and found alternative livelihoods in the formal and informal city. Today it is they who are in the path integral intervention of a new future: "It is sad that many colleagues who have gone are not here looking to grow this reality we dream of (...) We hope that future administrations with the same sense of membership of this administration in this process that we are participating all "Freide Giraldo, a resident of El Morro sector.
Moravia Comprehensive Intervention has raised great expectations about a new future, even for those who must leave their homes located in areas at high risk of natural disasters: "It's very good for us because the truth is that we are living in a risky site. (...) Thank God we left the house, children are happy. " Adelaide Zapata, who lives in the area of \u200b\u200bEl Morro. Bibliography
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