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Hydroelectric Chaglla (Draft)

will be located between the districts and Chinchao Chaglla in Pachitea province, department of Huanuco. Used the river Huallaga, which will be impounded a few miles from where the river meets the Pachitea, downstream of the gorge Saria, and managed through a tunnel to the other side of the range, where will be built plant, which will have a total power of 406 megawatts (MW) generated 2.500 GWh (gigawatt hours) per year.
The work includes a dam of 375 million cubic meters, from which depart, bound for the power house, the said adduction tunnel, fifteen miles long and 7.60 meters in diameter.
generation will by two Francis turbines of 200 MW each.
also includes the construction of a small hydroelectric plant in the vicinity of the dam wall, which will take the discharge 3.69 cubic meters per second of the ecological flow (at a height of 190 meters) to produce 6 MW.
a result, the total capacity will amount to 406 MW Chaglla.

The project belongs to the Huallaga Generation Company (subsidiary of Odebrecht, which in turn will be responsible for the construction). In May 2011, signed the investment commitment. The construction, which will require an investment of U.S. $ 1.200 million, will begin this year.

and second image Source: Odebrecht

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Copper and Molybdenum Deposit Magistral (Draft)

Located near the town of Conchucos in Pallasca province, Ancash department, more than 4 thousand meters above sea level. It comprises five mining concessions (Master and Master I, II, III and IV).
will have an open pit mine. Annually produce 34 thousand tons of copper concentrates, 2860 tons molybdenum concentrate and 380 thousand ounces of silver concentrates.
Its construction will require an initial investment of $ 402 million. Its lifespan is estimated at fifteen years period during which generate approximately $ 278 million in taxes and $ 90 million in royalties.
The project was held by the Canadian company Inca Pacific Resources, which conducted the study, and that the State terminated the agreement in 2009, for alleged breach of contract.
In April 2011 he was awarded the mining Milpo, which won the tender launched by Proinversión.
The company, which has a period of 48 months to exercise the option to develop the project, has committed to make, throughout the life of the mine, pay 2% of annual net sales. Of this, 50% will go to a fund for the rural communities of Conchucos and Pampas. That would be about $ 65 million in total.
addition, the company pays royalties under.

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Puerto del Callao

The most important South American Pacific. It has two large areas of dock: Dock 5, administered by the state-owned Empresa Nacional de Puertos (ENAPU) and South Quay (concession to the UAE company Dubai Ports World). It also has several small springs, also in charge of ENAPU.
Pier 5, located in the north, and twelve feet deep, has two dock gantry cranes and two patio, installed in 2009. The South Pier, which is the biggest (and in the satellite photo was under construction), became operational in May 2010. It has six dock gantry cranes and 18 yard, and has a depth of 16 meters.
In 2010 the port moved more than 1.1 million TEUs (containers of 20 feet long). Is currently
expanding the mouth of entry (to give a width of 240 meters on the ground and 200 in the background), and by dredging to 16 feet deep, around the entrance corridor (starting 2.2 kilometers before the entrance to the port ) and the whole area of \u200b\u200boperations within the harbor.
It is about building the future concessioned North Pier, which will cover, with a great edge to dock a mile long, the entire central part of the port, including the current Dock 5. This terminal, to be multipurpose and will involve an investment of over U.S. $ 1.000 billion, involves the installation of about 20 cranes additional dock gantry, and a much larger number of yard cranes.

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Chaglla Dam (Draft)

To be built in the province of Pachitea, department of Huanuco. Is a fundamental part of the project power plant the same name. Damming the river Huallaga, to be conducted (via a conveyance tunnel ten miles long and 7.60 meters in diameter) to the other side of the ridge, where it will be the powerhouse.
will have an area of \u200b\u200bfive kilometers square, and a capacity to impound 375 million cubic meters, so it will be one of the largest dams in the country. The wall shall be a concrete-faced rockfill, with a height of 199 meters and a length in the crown of 273 meters.
The landfill is composed of three tunnels trunk type section of 12 meters, with a total length of 2.900 meters, approximately, and control gates.

Source and image: Odebrecht

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Puerto de Paita


In the department of Piura in northern Peru. It is the second domestic port after Callao, in terms of container movement. In the first quarter of 2009 was awarded to the Luso-Peruvian consortium Euroandinos Port Terminals (TPE).


As part of the concession, as a first step TPE should build (on the north side of the existing breakwater) a pier 300 meters long, equipped with a dock gantry crane and two patio. Next to build a container yard of 12.5 hectares. You must also carry out dredging to a depth of 13 meters (three more than the current dock.)



In March 2011 the National Port Authority approved the technical dossier of the project, so this has been cleared for implementation. Because the maximum term is 24 months, should be ready by 2013. The planned investment is U.S. $ 127 million (U.S. $ 109 million for civil works and U.S. $ 17 million for equipment).

Then, when the movement in the new spring comes to 180 thousand TEU (containers of 20 feet long), the concessionaire will run the second stage, installing a dock gantry crane and two additional patio.
Finally, when you reach the 300 thousand TEU, will execute the third stage, consisting of the reinforcement and extension of the existing breakwater wharf, and building their support area. Furthermore, it should install two mobile cranes.
latter two stages will require an investment of approximately U.S. $ 100 million. When completed, the port will be able to mobilize 500 000 TEU per year.

Photos: APN

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Kallpa

Located in Chilca, 63.5 kilometers south of Lima, operates natural gas from Camisea. It has three turbines: Kallpa I, 180 megawatts (MW) (inaugurated in June 2007); Kallpa II, 194 MW, (opened in July 2009) and Kallpa III, also of 194 MW (left in photo, opened in July 2010). That is, has a total capacity of 568 MW, which makes it the largest power plant in the country.
The total investment made in it reaches $ 270 million.

In July 2010, the plant broke ground for construction of combined cycle plant. This, they used a generator of 270 tons, the recycling of exhaust gases of the three existing turbines, using them to generate additional 280 MW of electricity, without requiring new fuel. This plan, which will require an investment of U.S. $ 400 million, it will increase its total capacity to 850 MW, which since September of 2012 will become the largest center, surpassing even the Antúnez de Mayolo (Mantaro).

The plant belongs to the generation Kallpa company, owned by Israel Corporation.

Photo: President of the Republic

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Antamina Thermoelectric Power: Copper Export Dock


Located in the town of Pampa Lobitos Huarmey province, Ancash department. To arrive there, through a cobreducto of more than 200 miles long, concentrates extracted from the mine . After being filtered and stored, these are shipped via a conveyor belt installed on a tight Dolphin quay of 271 meters long. The shipments are destined for China, U.S. and other export markets.
The pier also has a shiploader (mechanical arm ship loader) capable of embarking on an ongoing basis 1,400 tons of concentrate per hour, a service platform for the maintenance of the charger, six mooring buoys to secure the ship and signs and aid for the safe navigation of such income. Is in operation since 2001.

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HSBC Building (Draft)

25-story building to be built in Lima, in the district of San Isidro, a few meters from the intersection of Javier Prado Avenue and Paseo de la República. Have a height of 108 feet to its roof and 118.60 meters to the top of the curtain wall, which will rank among the highest in the country, along with the Westin hotel, the Tower Civic Center and Chocavento.
Designed by Arquitectonica, the renowned Peruvian architect Bernardo Fort Brescia, is a building with LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, for its acronym in English), awarded by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), making it become the first "green building" (green building) Corporate Peru.
will feature all the comfort and safety typical of a structure of its kind, including closed circuit TV, electronic card access, thirteen lifts intelligent. In the first level, attached to the tower, will have a large shopping area. Its basement, seven-story, can accommodate approximately 800 vehicles.
The project will require an estimated investment of $ 50 million, which will be borne by the company Cubic (Brescia Group's property arm, which owns the land). This lease it to HSBC, which will occupy about ten story of him and put your logo on top.
Its construction will start in this month (March 2011) and completed by mid 2013.

Image: Economic Week

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Airport Pier


Located 300 kilometers south of Lima, in the district of San Andrés, Pisco Province, Ica Department.
alternate airport is the Jorge Chávez. It has an asphalt runway of 3.020 meters long by 45 wide, which can drop ships such as the Boeing B-747 Jumbo. However, it is minimally used.
has runway lighting system, so it can operate 24 hours the day. It also has light and radio-aid system (NDB, VOR and DME-D-T).

this concession to the Airports Company of Peru, belonging to Swissport GBH. It has announced an investment of $ 40 million to completely transform the airport, making it a competitor or alternative to Lima, dedicated to mass tourism, low cost, low-cost airlines also.

To this end we will construct a new terminal, consisting of a two-story building, where the facilities exist to provide a service to travelers, but not luxuries, will be good and efficient (have counters all airlines that operate there, customs and immigration offices, warehouses, shops, restaurants, parking area, etc.). Also planned is the construction of a shopping center and the installation of a radar.



In February 2011 the works are about to begin, with the idea that they are completed in about 18 months.

Second block of images: Airports in Peru

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Pisco fractionation plant in Pisco Gas Hydroelectric

In Pisco, Ica, south of Lima. There is shipped, due to national and international markets, propane (liquefied petroleum gas or LPG), butane and condensate obtained in the next fractionation plant, which processes natural gas liquids from Camisea. Belongs to the Camisea.

Through Brugge Venture ship, hired three years ago by Pluspetrol (a company that is part of the Camisea Consortium), is coasting to Callao, carrying 20 tons of LPG per trip (in 2010 was made 31 trips) to the soles of Zeta Gas, Gas and Petroperú Sol. This fuel is used in residential consumption, vehicular and industrial (by companies still no access to natural gas). The rest of the production is exported.

Photos: Andean

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Machu Picchu

In the province of Urubamba, department of Cusco. Generates energy from the waters of the Urubamba River (called Vilcanota in the area). It was inaugurated in 1955, with a Francis turbine of 20 megawatts (MW), which in 1963 he joined another similar. Then in 1985 he installed three Pelton turbines of 22.4 MW each, increasing its power to 107 MW.
The water accumulated in a water inlet, travels through a conveyance tunnel 3.3 kilometers long, and then falls to the central two penstocks, from a height of 365 meters.
In February 1998, the plant was buried by an avalanche, which left inoperative until 2001, when it was partially restored with three Pelton turbines generating 30 MW each, with a total of 90 MW.
currently being expanded with an investment of U.S. $ 148 million to produce, from July 2012, 100 MW. Thus, its power will total 192 MW.



Moreover, within its Phase II will be constructed adjacent to the present, a new powerhouse, fueled by a new penstock, parallel to the two current. There will install a Francis type turbine of 99 MW vertical axis. Thus, Machu Picchu Hydroelectric Complex generate a total of 300 MW. And given that evaluates improvements to generate 50 MW, total capacity could reach 350 MW.
The works are being executed by the company Grana y Montero. The plant belongs to the State Electricity Generation Company of Machu Picchu (EGEMSA).

Photo: EGEMSA

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Siderurgica de Chimbote port

Siderperú: sponge iron plant and electric ovens

Opened in 1956, is located in said city, the largest in the department of Ancash, north of Lima. It occupies an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 600 hectares.
is one of the two steel plants with counts Peru (the other is the de Aceros Arequipa, Pisco).
has a blast furnace (the only country, which transforms the iron) as well as several electric furnaces, with their respective sponge iron plant (whose main input is scrap.) Used the modern system of continuous casting.
Its production capacity is 600 thousand tons of finished steel products, some of which is exported. There
reduction surgery is performed, steelmaking, rolled flat products, rolled non-flat products, coated flat products, tubular products, roads and numerous ancillary facilities.
Fabic products are: bars and rods for the construction of homes and buildings, corrugated roofing for warehouses, homes and industrial plants, structural plates for the manufacture of bridges and pipes, culverts and guardrails for roads and highways; bars mill for grinding ore, high carbon rods for the manufacture of steel balls for grinding mineral plates for the manufacture of structures and mine cars, rock support tubes, coils and plates hot and cold rolled metal industry manufacturer of mechanical structures, welded tubes, profiles, bodies, tanks and furniture, galvanized coils and sheets to make vents, and roof profiles, naval and structural plates for the manufacture of fishing vessels, etc.

blast furnace has a dock at the port of Chimbote, capable of receiving ships up to 50 thousand tons, and which is supplied with iron, coke, steel billets and other inputs as scrap.
belongs to the company Siderurgica del Peru (Siderperú), the same as to 1996 was state property, a situation that changed when it was privatized. Then, in 2006 passed to the Brazilian company Gerdau, which has since invested in it $ 150 million. Of that total, $ 80 million was allocated to the modernization of the plant and about $ 50 million for projects to mitigate environmental impact. One of these is the new collection system emissions (to reduce 99% of them), valued at $ 28 million.
between 2009 and 2010 the company was forced to shut down the blast furnace, due to the high prices of iron, coke and billets made it unfeasible to keep it in operation, providing time you switch when prices return to normal. For now, the production of steel is made only in electric furnaces from scrap.
is currently investing $ 14 million to expand by 70 thousand tons, from the end of 2011, production grinding bar. Also plans to invest U.S. $ 120 million over the next three years to improve the port (which will be dredged and may receive two vessels at a time), power generation, installation of a ladle furnace and improved mill. It takes into assessment additional $ 480 million, to expand and modernization of the mill and electric arc furnace, investment depends on demand and it will raise its production capacity from the current 600,000 to 1,400,000 tons, which would go entirely to the local market.
The year 2008 had provided a draft of more than U.S. $ 1.300 billion to raise its production capacity to three million tonnes in 2015 (which he planned export volume of 1.5 million). Unfortunately, the plan was rejected by the glut on the market.

Photo: Andina

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Patrols long haul.

Successfully completed patrulaje conducted within the National Reserve Nalcas. This activity everyday in the work of the rangers, was attended by the unit manager, Ivan Bolivar, plus three guards, Juan Pablo Figueroa, Julio Córdova y Florentino Alvarado. The aim of this patrol was to perform a check of the summers that are made within the RN Nalcas by Countercurrent Settlers, traveling more than 70 miles on horseback for two days.

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Yurimaguas (Draft)

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Puerto del Callao-South Quay Port of Export

The most important of Callao. It started operations in May 2010. It is a unique container pier with a length of 650 meters and a depth of 16 meters, so you can receive large container ships Post Panamax type.

has two berths of 300 meters long, each equipped with three quay gantry cranes. Also, a large patio container, in which they operate TRG cranes eighteen (yard). It also has all the infrastructure of a modern spring.



In its second phase, which start to be built when demand requires it, extend its length by 300 meters, up to 950, and incorporate other three quay cranes and nine patio.
was built by the consortium CBD Callao (led by the Brazilian company Odebrecht), on behalf of the concessionaire company Dubai Ports World Callao, operator of the dock.

Photos: 1st and 2nd: Dubai Ports World Callao, 3rd: APN

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Gas Field of

Located next to the liquefaction plant of the same name, in the province of Cañete (Lima). For it is exported to various countries, since May 2010, the natural gas from Camisea. Previously, the hydrocarbon is converted to a liquid, in that plant.
It consists of a jetty at 1.400 meters long (mounted on steel stands), through which runs alongside the gas pipeline that reaches the loading platform, in which they operate four loading arms of 16 inches. There tankers berthing large vessels of approximately 300 meters long, which enter a particular channel dredging of 3.6 km long, 250 feet wide and between 15 and 18 feet deep. It is , protected by a breakwater 800 meters long (the peak).

was built by the consortium CBD (led by the Brazilian company Odebrecht) and required an investment of $ 332 million. Belongs to Peru LNG consortium.

Photo 1: CDB Melchorita
Photo 2: President of the Republic
Photo 3: Peru LNG

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Melchorita Tia Maria copper (Draft)

is a deposit of oxides and sulfides copper located in the Cocachacra district, province of Islay, Arequipa department.
has two orebodies: La Tapada (the largest, with estimated reserves of 445 million tons and a law of 0434% copper) and Tia Maria (with estimated reserves of 193 million tons and a law of 0304%). That makes a total of almost 640 million tonnes of mineral reserves, with an average grade of 0.39% copper. In addition, there is gold (approximately 0.16 grams per tonne).
have two open pits, one in each body. After passing through the crusher plant, the ore is subjected to a leaching process, after which they enter, thanks to a conveyor belt 18 km long, to a solvent extraction plant and plating for recovery metal. There are copper cathodes produce high purity (99.999%).
The environmental impact study is finished, being at the stage of knowledge among the populations involved and expected to be approved by the Ministry Energy and Mines approximately in the second quarter of 2011. Then it would start building the mine and its operation would take place in late 2012 or early 2013, producing about 120 thousand tons of copper cathodes. Its lifespan is estimated at 20 years.
water needs will be met by building a desalination plant, which used as input to seawater.
In a first stage, carried out between 2012 and 2024, will operate the block La Tapada. In the second, to develop between 2024 and 2030, will operate the block Aunt Mary.

The mine belongs to the Southern Copper (whose shareholders Grupo Mexico is the majority), the project will invest $ 934 million.

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Petrochemicals Pisco (Draft)

Draft Nitrates Company of Peru, Peruvian group owned Chilean Brescia and Koppers. Peru will be the first petrochemical supplied with gas from Camisea. Be located in the industrial area of \u200b\u200bthe district of Paracas, province of Pisco, Ica department.
have three plants: one will produce 750 thousand tons of ammonia (from natural gas, air and water), another 340 thousand tons of nitric acid (from ammonia) and a third 390 000 tons of ammonium nitrate level industrial (from nitric acid and ammonia).
These products are for the domestic market (mining and industry), only export the surplus. Ammonia production will meet 100% of national demand.
plants that are completely new, next-generation, use the seawater (4.279 meters cubed per hour), but only to cool their machines, which will be done through a cooling tower. Therefore, do not pollute. The download, after that process, will be 3.403 meters cubed per hour through two undersea pipelines.
in January 2011 approved the study environmental impact, which paves the way for its construction, which will require an investment of U.S. $ 650 million.

Photo: Petrochemicals on Teesside, England (taken by Alan Clements)

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Aramayo Henry Bridge Closed Coliseum Huacho

Opened in January 2011, crossing over the river Cañete. Part of the highway under construction Cañete-Chincha. It is located 150 kilometers south of Lima, in the way of avoidance around the city of Cañete.

is composed of a reinforced concrete platform of 241 meters long. It has two carriageways, each of which has 8.20 meters wide and two lanes. It consists of three consecutive segments in an arc.
was built by the company Coviperú, concessionaire of the highway number 6 (Lima-Ica).

Photos: Sepra